卷子

• ピンイン: juàn zi
• 漢字の分解: 卷 = 卷 (scroll/roll); 子 = 子 (noun suffix)

意味

試験用紙／テスト用紙

The standard colloquial term for an exam paper in Chinese educational settings. Used by students and teachers alike. A stack of 卷子 awaiting marking is a ubiquitous image in Chinese school culture. 试卷 is a slightly more formal synonym.

例文

1. 老师将一摞厚厚的卷子逐一发放到每位学生的桌上，随即宣布考试正式开始。
2. 期末考试结束后，她花了整整一个星期的时间批改全班同学提交的数学卷子。
3. 这份卷子的题目设计十分巧妙，既考查了基础知识的掌握，又兼顾了综合运用能力的测评。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, examinations, school life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 同学们拿到卷子后先快速浏览全题，合理分配答题时间，再从容作答。(After receiving the exam paper, students should first quickly scan all the questions, allocate their time wisely, and then answer calmly.)
• 老师把改好的卷子发还给学生，逐题讲解了常见错误和答题要点。(The teacher returned the marked exam papers to the students and went through common errors and key answering points question by question.)

避ける言い方

• 我做完了卷子作业 — 卷子 specifically means an exam or test paper, not regular homework; use 作业 or 练习题 for homework exercises

起源と歴史

卷 (scroll/roll — historically exam papers were scrolls) + 子 (noun suffix)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal