惊诧

• ピンイン: jīng chà
• 漢字の分解: 惊 = 忄+ 京 — startled; 诧 = 讠(speech) + 宅 — astonished, amazed

意味

驚愕する；仰天する（やや文語）

A literary or formal expression for being greatly surprised or astounded. Stronger than 惊讶 and more formal. Often used in written Chinese, news reports, or formal speech. Can describe both the feeling and the facial expression.

例文

1. 听到这个消息，所有人都露出惊诧的表情。
2. 她惊诧地发现自己的名字出现在获奖名单上。
3. 他的决定让同事们感到十分惊诧。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, news, formal writing

トーン: expressive

正しい言い方

• 令人惊诧。(Astounding.)
• 感到惊诧。(Feel astonished.)

避ける言い方

• 很惊诧的事 in casual speech (Don't use 惊诧 in casual conversation — it sounds overly literary; use 惊讶 or 吃惊 in everyday speech)

起源と歴史

Composed of 惊 (startled; alarmed) + 诧 (surprised; astonished). Both characters express surprise, with 诧 adding a sense of amazement.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Literary/formal contexts