解雇

• ピンイン: jiě gù
• 漢字の分解: 解 = 角 + 刀 + 牛 — to release; 雇 = 户 + 隹 — to employ

意味

解雇する

A formal term for ending an employment relationship, typically initiated by the employer. Can refer to dismissal for cause or economic layoffs. More neutral than 开除 (which implies punishment) and more formal than 炒鱿鱼 (colloquial).

例文

1. 公司因经营困难不得不解雇了一批员工。
2. 他因严重违反公司规定而被解雇。
3. 疫情期间，很多行业出现了大规模解雇现象。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, business, legal

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 他被公司解雇了。(He was fired by the company.)
• 公司无故解雇员工是违法的。(It's illegal for a company to fire employees without cause.)

避ける言い方

• 用'解雇'描述辞职 (Don't use 解雇 for resignation — 解雇 is employer-initiated, use 辞职 for voluntary departure)

起源と歴史

Composed of 解 (to release; to dismiss) + 雇 (to employ; to hire). Together they describe releasing someone from employment.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional contexts