教养

• ピンイン: jiào yǎng
• 漢字の分解: 教 = to teach, educate; 养 = 羊 (sheep) + 食 — to raise, nurture

意味

しつけ／教養（礼儀・品性）

As a noun, refers to the result of good upbringing — someone with 教养 has good manners and moral character. As a verb (less common), means to bring up or educate a child. Often used to assess someone's background and character based on their behavior.

例文

1. 从他待人接物的方式就能看出他很有教养。
2. 父母的教养方式对孩子的性格有深远影响。
3. 有教养的人不会在公共场所大声喧哗。

使い方ガイド

場面: character, parenting, social

トーン: evaluative

正しい言い方

• 她是个很有教养的人。(She is a person with good upbringing.)
• 良好的教养是一辈子的财富。(Good upbringing is a lifelong treasure.)

避ける言い方

• 用'教养'仅指学历 (Don't use 教养 just for academic education — it emphasizes moral cultivation and manners; use 学历 for educational qualifications)

起源と歴史

Composed of 教 (to teach; to educate) + 养 (to raise; to nurture). Together they describe the process and result of moral education and upbringing.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal