建筑物

• ピンイン: jiàn zhù wù
• 漢字の分解: 建 = to build; 筑 = to construct; 物 = 牛 (ox) + 勿 — thing, object

意味

建築物／建物

A general term for any constructed building or structure, including residential, commercial, industrial, and public buildings. More formal than 房子 (house) and encompasses a broader range of structures. Often used in legal, technical, and official contexts.

例文

1. 这座城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物，吸引了大量游客。
2. 新的建筑物必须符合抗震标准才能通过验收。
3. 古老的建筑物经过精心修缮，焕发出新的光彩。

使い方ガイド

場面: architecture, legal, description

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 禁止在建筑物周围乱停车。(Parking randomly around the building is prohibited.)
• 这座建筑物已有两百年历史。(This building is already two hundred years old.)

避ける言い方

• 在日常口语中总是说'建筑物'来指代房子 (In casual speech, don't always say 建筑物 when you mean 房子 — 建筑物 is more formal; 房子 or 楼 is more natural in conversation)

起源と歴史

Composed of 建筑 (to construct; architecture) + 物 (thing; object). Refers to constructed objects, i.e., buildings.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal