僵局

• ピンイン: jiāng jú
• 漢字の分解: 僵 = 亻+ 畺 — rigid; 局 = 尸 (body) + 句 (sentence) — situation, game, bureau

意味

膠着状態／行き詰まり（デッドロック）

Used for negotiations, conflicts, games, or any situation where opposing sides cannot move forward. Common phrases include 打破僵局 (break the deadlock), 陷入僵局 (fall into a deadlock). More formal than everyday expressions like 卡住 or 进退两难.

例文

1. 劳资双方的谈判陷入了僵局。
2. 有人需要做出让步才能打破这个僵局。
3. 国际调解员试图化解两国之间的外交僵局。

使い方ガイド

場面: negotiations, politics, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 谈判僵局持续了三个月。(The negotiation deadlock lasted three months.)
• 他的提议打破了僵局。(His proposal broke the deadlock.)

避ける言い方

• 用'僵局'形容个人犹豫不决 (Don't use 僵局 for personal indecision — it implies conflict between parties; use 纠结 or 犹豫 for individual hesitation)

起源と歴史

Composed of 僵 (rigid, deadlocked) + 局 (situation, game). Together they describe a situation that has become frozen and immovable.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers