间断

• ピンイン: jiàn duàn
• 漢字の分解: 间 = 门 (door) + 日 (sun) — gap, between; 断 = 斤 (axe) cutting through — to break

意味

途切れる／断続的になる

Describes temporary breaks or pauses in activities, processes, or states. Often used with negatives (不间断, 没有间断) to emphasize continuity. Can describe both voluntary pauses and unavoidable interruptions.

例文

1. 他的研究工作从未间断，即使在最困难的时期也坚持着。
2. 由于疫情，国际航班曾一度间断，现已恢复正常。
3. 这场雨断断续续、时有间断地下了一整天。

使い方ガイド

場面: description, reporting, academic

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 训练不能间断，要坚持每天练习。(Training cannot be interrupted — you must practice every day.)
• 两国的交流从未间断。(The exchange between the two countries has never been interrupted.)

避ける言い方

• 混淆'间断'和'中断' (Don't confuse 间断 with 中断 — 间断 suggests temporary pauses with expectation of resumption; 中断 implies a more complete stop)

起源と歴史

Composed of 间 (gap; between) + 断 (to break; cut off). Together they describe breaks or interruptions in continuity.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers