湖泊

• ピンイン: hú pō
• 漢字の分解: 湖 = 氵 (water) + 胡 — lake; 泊 = 氵 (water) + 白 — to moor, still water; together they form a literary compound for lakes

意味

湖沼（湖の総称）

Used in written language, academic texts, and geography contexts. 湖泊 often appears in environmental and ecological discussions about water resources.

例文

1. 西部高原上分布着数量众多的高原湖泊，其中许多是重要的淡水资源来源。
2. 由于长期过度开发，该地区部分湖泊面积急剧缩小，生态问题日益严峻。
3. 这片湿地与周边湖泊相连，共同构成了一个完整而脆弱的生态系统。

使い方ガイド

場面: geography, ecology, environmental protection

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这项环保立法的核心目标之一，是遏制对国内主要湖泊的过度开采和污染，确保水质达到饮用标准。(One of the core objectives of this environmental legislation is to curb over-exploitation and pollution of major domestic lakes, ensuring water quality meets drinking standards.)
• 科研团队对青藏高原上的湖泊进行了系统性调查，发现近几十年来湖泊面积整体呈扩张趋势，与气候变暖密切相关。(The research team conducted a systematic survey of lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and found that overall lake surface area has been expanding over recent decades, closely linked to climate warming.)

避ける言い方

• 湖泊 in casual everyday speech to refer to a single local lake — in spoken language, simply say 湖 or name it directly; 湖泊 sounds overly bookish in informal contexts

起源と歴史

湖 (lake) + 泊 (to anchor; also used for lakes and marshes) — a paired compound emphasising bodies of still water

文化的背景

時代: Classical to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal