湖泊

• 拼音: hú pō
• 汉字拆解: 湖 = 氵 (water) + 胡 — lake; 泊 = 氵 (water) + 白 — to moor, still water; together they form a literary compound for lakes

含义

Lakes; a collective or literary term for bodies of standing water. More formal or literary than 湖 alone.

Used in written language, academic texts, and geography contexts. 湖泊 often appears in environmental and ecological discussions about water resources.

例句

1. 西部高原上分布着数量众多的高原湖泊，其中许多是重要的淡水资源来源。
2. 由于长期过度开发，该地区部分湖泊面积急剧缩小，生态问题日益严峻。
3. 这片湿地与周边湖泊相连，共同构成了一个完整而脆弱的生态系统。

用法指南

语境: geography, ecology, environmental protection

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这项环保立法的核心目标之一，是遏制对国内主要湖泊的过度开采和污染，确保水质达到饮用标准。(One of the core objectives of this environmental legislation is to curb over-exploitation and pollution of major domestic lakes, ensuring water quality meets drinking standards.)
• 科研团队对青藏高原上的湖泊进行了系统性调查，发现近几十年来湖泊面积整体呈扩张趋势，与气候变暖密切相关。(The research team conducted a systematic survey of lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and found that overall lake surface area has been expanding over recent decades, closely linked to climate warming.)

错误说法

• 湖泊 in casual everyday speech to refer to a single local lake — in spoken language, simply say 湖 or name it directly; 湖泊 sounds overly bookish in informal contexts

起源与历史

湖 (lake) + 泊 (to anchor; also used for lakes and marshes) — a paired compound emphasising bodies of still water

文化背景

时代: Classical to Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal