互访

• ピンイン: hù fǎng
• 漢字の分解: 互 = mutual, reciprocal; 访 = 言 (speech) + 方 — to inquire by visiting, to call on

意味

相互訪問する

Most frequently used in diplomatic language — 两国元首互访 (the two heads of state exchanged visits). Also used for cultural, academic, and business exchanges.

例文

1. 两国外长定期互访，就双边关系及地区局势交换意见，推动外交议程稳步向前。
2. 姐妹城市之间的互访活动有助于增进民间了解，推动文化交流向更深层次发展。
3. 两所高校签署了互访协议，每年将互派学者和学生开展为期三个月的交流项目。

使い方ガイド

場面: diplomacy, academia, institutional exchanges

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 两国领导人在峰会期间就增加高层互访频率达成共识，认为面对面的直接沟通对于增进战略互信至关重要。(During the summit, the two countries' leaders reached a consensus on increasing the frequency of high-level mutual visits, agreeing that direct face-to-face communication is crucial for building strategic mutual trust.)
• 学院计划通过互访机制，邀请对方院校的教授来访讲学，同时派遣本院教师赴海外合作机构开展联合研究项目。(The college plans to use a mutual-visit mechanism to invite professors from partner institutions to give lectures, while simultaneously sending its own faculty to overseas partner institutions to carry out joint research projects.)

避ける言い方

• 互访 in informal, personal contexts where you'd simply say 串门 or 相互拜访 — 互访 sounds overly formal and diplomatic for describing neighbours popping in on each other

起源と歴史

互 (mutually) + 访 (to visit; to call on) — mutually visiting each other

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional/Official