归根到底

• ピンイン: guī gēn dào dǐ
• 漢字の分解: 归 = 刀 + 帚 + 止 (return); 根 = 木 + 艮 (root of a tree); 到 = 至 + 刀 (arrive); 底 = 广 + 氐 (bottom/base)

意味

結局のところ（突き詰めれば）

A very common connecting phrase in Chinese argumentation, used to introduce the fundamental conclusion or root cause of a discussion. Equivalent in function to 'ultimately' or 'at bottom' in English academic writing. Often appears at the start of a concluding statement or as a pivot in argument. Variant form: 归根结底.

例文

1. 归根到底，企业的核心竞争力在于持续创新与人才培养的能力。
2. 两国之间的贸易争端，归根到底反映的是双方在战略利益上的深层分歧。
3. 一个人是否幸福，归根到底取决于他对自身生活的认同与接纳程度。

使い方ガイド

場面: argumentation, analysis, philosophy

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 归根到底，教育改革能否成功，取决于教师队伍整体素质的提升。(Ultimately, whether education reform can succeed depends on the overall improvement of the teaching workforce's quality.)
• 各种社会问题归根到底都与贫富分化和机会不平等有着密切关联。(All kinds of social problems are ultimately closely linked to wealth polarisation and inequality of opportunity.)

避ける言い方

• 归根到底我喜欢吃饺子 — 归根到底 introduces a fundamental conclusion following reasoning or analysis, not a simple personal preference; use 说到底我最喜欢的还是饺子 for a casual 'when all is said and done, I prefer dumplings'

起源と歴史

归根 (return to the root — trace back to the origin) + 到底 (to the very bottom — reaching the fundamental level). Together: tracing all the way back to the root — ultimately.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal