管辖

• ピンイン: guǎn xiá
• 漢字の分解: 管 = 竹 + 官 (oversee); 辖 = 车 + 害 (linchpin keeping a wheel in place — controlling)

意味

管轄する；管轄権を持つ

Primarily used in legal, administrative, and governmental contexts. Describes the scope of authority of courts, government bodies, or administrative units. Key in determining which court or authority handles a case (管辖权 — jurisdiction).

例文

1. 该案件涉及跨省经营，双方对管辖权存在争议。
2. 这片海域历史上一直处于该国的管辖范围之内。
3. 地方政府依法管辖本行政区域内的各类社会事务。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, government, administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 此案应由犯罪地所在的人民法院管辖。(This case should be under the jurisdiction of the people's court in the place where the crime occurred.)
• 该机构管辖范围内的企业须每年提交合规报告。(Enterprises within the jurisdiction of this institution must submit annual compliance reports.)

避ける言い方

• 老师管辖着全班同学 — use 管理 or 负责 for teachers supervising students; 管辖 specifically denotes legal/official jurisdiction

起源と歴史

管 (to oversee, pipe/conduit of authority) + 辖 (to control, to have under one's authority). Together conveys the idea of channelling authority to govern.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal