官僚

• ピンイン: guān liáo
• 漢字の分解: 官 = 宀 + 㠯 (authority); 僚 = 亻 + 尞 (companion/colleague)

意味

官僚（お役所的で融通の利かない人）

Carries a strong negative connotation of inefficiency, red tape, and indifference to ordinary people's needs. Used in political criticism, journalism, and social commentary. The associated ism (官僚主义) is a common target of political reform campaigns.

例文

1. 这些官僚只知道照章办事，根本不考虑群众的实际困难。
2. 改革的目的就是要打破官僚体制，提高行政效率。
3. 他虽然身居要职，却从不摆官僚架子，平易近人。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, criticism, journalism

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 一些官僚对群众的诉求置若罔闻，严重损害了政府公信力。(Some bureaucrats turn a deaf ear to the public's grievances, seriously undermining government credibility.)
• 要推进改革，首先必须克服官僚惰性。(To advance reform, bureaucratic inertia must first be overcome.)

避ける言い方

• 他是一名优秀的官僚 — 官僚 is inherently pejorative; use 官员 or 干部 to refer positively to government officials

起源と歴史

官 (official) + 僚 (colleague, official). The compound originally meant government colleague but evolved to describe the bureaucratic class, often pejoratively.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal