棺材

• ピンイン: guān cai
• 漢字の分解: 棺 = 木 (wood) + 官 (phonetic — official/enclosure); 材 = 木 (wood) + 才 (phonetic — material)

意味

棺（ひつぎ）

A taboo word in everyday conversation due to its association with death. However, it appears frequently in literature, historical texts, and funeral-related contexts. In some regional dialects, it carries superstitious significance. The phrase 棺材脸 (coffin face) is a colloquial insult for a gloomy expression.

例文

1. 工匠们用上好的楠木精心打造了一口棺材，以示对逝者的尊重。
2. 旧社会的穷苦人家往往买不起像样的棺材，只能草草安葬。
3. 博物馆展出了一批战国时期出土的漆木棺材，工艺精湛。

使い方ガイド

場面: funeral, history, literature

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

• 在中国传统葬礼中，棺材的质量往往体现对逝者的敬重。(In traditional Chinese funerals, the quality of the coffin often reflects respect for the deceased.)
• 考古学家在墓葬中发现了保存完好的古代棺材。(Archaeologists discovered well-preserved ancient coffins in the tomb.)

避ける言い方

• 你真是一张棺材脸 — 棺材脸 is a rude insult; avoid using it; use 愁眉苦脸 (to describe a gloomy expression) in polite speech

起源と歴史

棺 (coffin) + 材 (material, timber). Originally referred to the wooden material of a coffin; the compound came to mean the coffin itself.

文化的背景

時代: Traditional China

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal