概况

• ピンイン: gài kuàng
• 漢字の分解: 概 = 木 + 既 (general, approximate); 况 = 氵 + 兄 (situation, circumstance)

意味

概況、概要

Used in academic, governmental, and business contexts to provide an overall picture before going into detail. Commonly appears in reports, briefings, and formal introductions. Collocations include 基本概况 (basic overview) and 工作概况 (work summary).

例文

1. 报告首先介绍了本市近十年来经济发展的总体概况，为后续深入分析奠定基础。
2. 会议开始前，负责人向与会代表通报了项目推进的最新概况。
3. 这份调研文件对全国各省产业结构的现状进行了系统性的概况梳理。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, government, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这份报告对全国各省的产业布局作出了较为全面的概况说明，便于读者把握整体格局。(This report provides a fairly comprehensive overview of the industrial layout across all provinces, helping readers grasp the overall picture.)
• 主管在汇报前用五分钟向董事会介绍了部门的工作概况和阶段性成果。(The department head spent five minutes briefing the board of directors on the department's general progress and phase results.)

避ける言い方

• 给我说说这道菜的概况 — 概况 is used for overviews of situations or subjects, not for describing food; use 介绍 or 说明 instead

起源と歴史

概 (roughly/generally) + 况 (situation/condition)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal