讹诈

• ピンイン: é zhà
• 漢字の分解: 讹 = 讠(speech) + 化 (to transform) — speech that distorts truth; 诈 = 讠(speech) + 乍 (sudden/abrupt) — sudden deceptive speech used to trap another

意味

恐喝する／ゆすり取る

讹诈 combines deception (讹 — false information) with coercion (诈 — trickery). It is used in legal, criminal, and geopolitical contexts. 敲诈勒索 is a close formal synonym often used in criminal law. In international contexts, it describes coercive diplomacy.

例文

1. 该犯罪团伙以曝光隐私相威胁，讹诈多名受害者，涉案金额高达数百万元。
2. 他不屑于向不合理的要求屈服，坚决拒绝了对方的讹诈。
3. 某些国家在外交谈判中惯用讹诈手段，以制裁相威胁来换取经济利益。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, crime, diplomacy, finance

トーン: accusatory

正しい言い方

• 警方接到报案后迅速展开调查，最终将实施讹诈的团伙一网打尽，追回了受害人的全部损失。(After receiving the report, the police launched a swift investigation and ultimately rounded up the entire extortion gang, recovering all losses for the victims.)
• 在国际外交中，以经济制裁手段对他国实施讹诈的行为，实质上是对国际规则与主权原则的公然挑战。(In international diplomacy, using economic sanctions to extort other countries is in essence a blatant challenge to international rules and the principle of sovereignty.)

避ける言い方

• 她讹诈地要求加薪 — 讹诈 requires an element of threatening and criminal coercion, not merely a forceful request; for salary negotiation use 强硬地要求; 讹诈 has serious criminal connotations

起源と歴史

讹 (false/to deceive) + 诈 (to swindle/trick) — combining deception and trickery to extort

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal