躲避

• ピンイン: duǒ bì
• 漢字の分解: 躲 = 身 (body) + 朵 (cluster/ear) — tucking the body away; 避 = 辶 (movement) + 辟 (to open/push aside) — to move aside from something

意味

躲避（避ける／かわす）

躲避 can be physical (ducking from danger, running away) or social and psychological (avoiding a person, issue, or responsibility). It is more active and deliberate than 躲 alone. Contrasts with 面对 (to confront directly). Common in conflict, psychology, and narrative contexts.

例文

1. 他一直在躲避现实，不愿承认婚姻已经走到了尽头。
2. 士兵们机敏地躲避了敌人的炮火，成功撤退到安全区域。
3. 她意识到继续躲避责任只会让问题积压得更严重，最终决定正面应对。

使い方ガイド

場面: psychology, conflict, physical evasion, narrative

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 领导者不能一味躲避矛盾与争议，而应在充分了解各方立场的前提下，做出果断而负责任的决策。(Leaders must not simply evade contradictions and controversy, but should make decisive and responsible decisions on the basis of fully understanding all parties' positions.)
• 当面对亲人的质问时，他选择躲避而非解释，这一态度反而加深了家人对他的误解与不信任。(When faced with questions from family members, he chose to avoid rather than explain, and this attitude only deepened their misunderstanding and distrust of him.)

避ける言い方

• 她躲避了考试题目 — 躲避 implies deliberately staying away from a person or situation, not skipping a question; say 跳过了题目 or 没有作答

起源と歴史

躲 (to hide) + 避 (to avoid/evade) — two synonymous actions reinforcing each other to emphasise deliberate evasion

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal