栋

• ピンイン: dòng
• 漢字の分解: 栋 = 木 (wood) + 东 (east, phonetic component)

意味

（建物を数える）棟

Used when counting complete buildings such as houses, villas, or apartment blocks. Similar to 座 but more specific to residential or standalone structures. Appears frequently in real estate and architectural contexts.

例文

1. 整个小区共建有二十栋住宅楼。
2. 他名下登记了三栋房产。
3. 这栋建筑是本市最早的西式洋楼之一。

使い方ガイド

場面: real estate, architecture, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 开发商计划在此地兴建五栋高层公寓楼。(The developer plans to build five high-rise apartment towers on this site.)
• 小区中间那栋楼住的都是老居民。(The building in the middle of the community is all longtime residents.)

避ける言い方

• 一栋人 — 栋 only quantifies buildings; use 个/位/名 for people, 棵 for trees, 辆 for vehicles

起源と歴史

木 (wood radical) + 东 (phonetic) — originally referred to the main ridge beam of a traditional roof

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal