抵触

• ピンイン: dǐ chù
• 漢字の分解: 抵 = 扌 + 氐 (hand resisting); 触 = 角 + 虫 (to touch, make contact)

意味

（規則などに）抵触する／（心理的に）反発する

Can describe legal contradictions (两法相抵触) or emotional/psychological resistance (对某事有抵触情绪). The psychological sense is especially common — a person may feel 抵触 toward authority, change, or criticism. This duality makes it versatile in both formal and informal contexts.

例文

1. 部分员工对新规章制度存在抵触情绪，管理层决定召开座谈会听取意见。
2. 这项地方法规与上级法律相抵触，依法应予以修改或废止。
3. 孩子对学习产生了抵触心理，家长需要耐心引导，而非一味强迫。

使い方ガイド

場面: psychology, law, management, education

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 学生对考试产生了强烈的抵触情绪，老师需要从根本上重建学习兴趣。(Students have developed strong resistance to exams — teachers need to fundamentally rebuild their interest in learning.)
• 该条款与宪法精神相抵触，应尽快启动修订程序。(This clause conflicts with the spirit of the constitution and the revision process should be initiated promptly.)

避ける言い方

• 他抵触了规定 — unnatural; use 他对规定有抵触 or 他的行为与规定相抵触; 抵触 requires 对...有抵触 or ...相抵触 constructions, not a direct transitive object

起源と歴史

抵 (resist) + 触 (contact/touch) — to push back against contact

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal