抵触

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral dǐ chù
병음 dǐ chù
한자 분석 抵 = 扌 + 氐 (hand resisting); 触 = 角 + 虫 (to touch, make contact)

상충하다; 거부감/반감이 들다

Can describe legal contradictions (两法相抵触) or emotional/psychological resistance (对某事有抵触情绪). The psychological sense is especially common — a person may feel 抵触 toward authority, change, or criticism. This duality makes it versatile in both formal and informal contexts.

예문

  1. 部分员工对新规章制度存在抵触情绪,管理层决定召开座谈会听取意见。
  2. 这项地方法规与上级法律相抵触,依法应予以修改或废止。
  3. 孩子对学习产生了抵触心理,家长需要耐心引导,而非一味强迫。

사용 가이드

맥락: psychology, law, management, education

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 学生对考试产生了强烈的抵触情绪,老师需要从根本上重建学习兴趣。(Students have developed strong resistance to exams — teachers need to fundamentally rebuild their interest in learning.)
  • 该条款与宪法精神相抵触,应尽快启动修订程序。(This clause conflicts with the spirit of the constitution and the revision process should be initiated promptly.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他抵触了规定 — unnatural; use 他对规定有抵触 or 他的行为与规定相抵触; 抵触 requires 对...有抵触 or ...相抵触 constructions, not a direct transitive object

기원과 역사

抵 (resist) + 触 (contact/touch) — to push back against contact

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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