掉队

• ピンイン: diào duì
• 漢字の分解: 掉 = 扌+ 卓 (to drop, fall behind); 队 = 阝+ 人 (team, formation, group)

意味

遅れをとる／脱落する

Used both literally — falling behind a marching group or hiking party — and figuratively for lagging behind peers in knowledge, technology, or economic development. Common in educational, economic, and social commentary. Carries a mildly negative connotation of being left behind.

例文

1. 长途拉练过程中，几名体能较差的新兵逐渐掉队，班长不得不放慢步伐等候他们跟上。
2. 在全球数字化转型的浪潮中，那些迟迟不肯革新的传统企业已经明显掉队，前景令人担忧。
3. 她病了一个月，功课严重掉队，返校后花了整整两周时间才勉强赶上班里其他同学的进度。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, business, military, social commentary

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 如果不及时跟进最新的技术动态，工程师很容易在快速迭代的行业竞争中掉队，丧失职业竞争力。(If engineers fail to keep up with the latest technological developments in time, they can easily fall behind in a rapidly iterating industry and lose their professional competitiveness.)
• 这个地区经济发展迟缓，在全省综合发展排名中持续掉队，亟需精准的政策扶持与资源倾斜。(This region's economic development is sluggish — it has consistently lagged behind in the province's overall development rankings and urgently needs targeted policy support and resource prioritisation.)

避ける言い方

• 我在队伍里掉队了 — 掉队 already implies falling behind from a group; 在队伍里 is redundant; simply say 我掉队了

起源と歴史

掉 (to fall, drop behind) + 队 (team, group, formation)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal