颠覆

• ピンイン: diān fù
• 漢字の分解: 颠 = 真 + 页 (to topple, summit); 覆 = 襾 + 復 (to overturn, cover over)

意味

颠覆（覆す／転覆させる）

Used in political, technological, and cultural contexts. 颠覆性技术 (disruptive technology), 颠覆政权 (subvert state power), 颠覆认知 (overturn one's understanding). Carries strong connotations of fundamental, radical change — often threatening to existing structures.

例文

1. 这项颠覆性技术的问世彻底改变了全球通信产业的格局，令传统运营商措手不及。
2. 部分极端势力企图以暴力手段颠覆现行宪政秩序，遭到当局坚决制裁。
3. 这部小说颠覆了读者对英雄主义的传统认知，引发了广泛的社会讨论。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, technology, culture, rhetoric

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 人工智能的迅猛发展正在颠覆多个传统行业的商业模式，迫使企业重新审视自身的核心竞争力。(The rapid development of artificial intelligence is overturning the business models of many traditional industries, forcing companies to reassess their core competitiveness.)
• 任何企图颠覆国家政权的行为，都将受到法律的严厉惩处，这是维护社会稳定的底线。(Any attempt to subvert state power will be severely punished by law — this is the bottom line for maintaining social stability.)

避ける言い方

• 颠覆掉 — 掉 is redundant after 颠覆 since the verb already implies complete overturning; say 颠覆 alone

起源と歴史

颠 (to topple, overturn) + 覆 (to overturn, capsize) — both elements mean to overturn, reinforcing the meaning

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal