颠覆
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
diān fù
拼音
diān fù
汉字拆解
颠 = 真 + 页 (to topple, summit); 覆 = 襾 + 復 (to overturn, cover over)
含义
To overturn; to subvert; to completely overthrow or undermine an established system, order, or belief.
Used in political, technological, and cultural contexts. 颠覆性技术 (disruptive technology), 颠覆政权 (subvert state power), 颠覆认知 (overturn one's understanding). Carries strong connotations of fundamental, radical change — often threatening to existing structures.
例句
- 这项颠覆性技术的问世彻底改变了全球通信产业的格局,令传统运营商措手不及。
- 部分极端势力企图以暴力手段颠覆现行宪政秩序,遭到当局坚决制裁。
- 这部小说颠覆了读者对英雄主义的传统认知,引发了广泛的社会讨论。
用法指南
语境: politics, technology, culture, rhetoric
语气: serious
正确说法
- 人工智能的迅猛发展正在颠覆多个传统行业的商业模式,迫使企业重新审视自身的核心竞争力。(The rapid development of artificial intelligence is overturning the business models of many traditional industries, forcing companies to reassess their core competitiveness.)
- 任何企图颠覆国家政权的行为,都将受到法律的严厉惩处,这是维护社会稳定的底线。(Any attempt to subvert state power will be severely punished by law — this is the bottom line for maintaining social stability.)
错误说法
- 颠覆掉 — 掉 is redundant after 颠覆 since the verb already implies complete overturning; say 颠覆 alone
起源与历史
颠 (to topple, overturn) + 覆 (to overturn, capsize) — both elements mean to overturn, reinforcing the meaning
文化背景
时代: Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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