导向

• ピンイン: dǎo xiàng
• 漢字の分解: 导 = 巳 + 寸 (guide, lead); 向 = 冂 + 口 (direction, toward)

意味

指向／方向づけ（する）／導く方針

Used in policy, education, design, and management to describe the overall direction or orientation of a strategy or system. Common in compound forms: 以市场为导向 (market-oriented), 需求导向 (demand-driven), 价值导向 (value-guided).

例文

1. 政府出台了一系列以就业为导向的职业培训扶持政策。
2. 课程设计应以学生的实际需求为导向，注重实践能力的培养。
3. 企业的研发方向应由市场需求来导向，而非单纯追求技术突破。

使い方ガイド

場面: policy, management, education, strategy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 以结果为导向的绩效考核体系能有效激励员工的工作积极性。(A results-oriented performance appraisal system can effectively motivate employees' enthusiasm for work.)
• 媒体应承担正确的舆论导向责任，不得散布虚假信息。(The media should fulfil its responsibility for correct public opinion guidance and must not spread false information.)

避ける言い方

• 导向我去哪里 — 导向 is not a directional verb for physical guidance; use 指引我 or 指路 instead

起源と歴史

导 (guide, lead) + 向 (direction, toward)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal