胆怯

• ピンイン: dǎn qiè
• 漢字の分解: 胆 = 月 + 旦 (gallbladder, symbolic of courage); 怯 = 忄 + 去 (timid, shrinking away)

意味

臆病な／気弱な（胆怯）

Describes a character trait or momentary state of being too fearful to act. Often used in contexts of criticism or self-reflection, or when encouraging someone to be bolder.

例文

1. 面对强大的对手，他并没有表现出丝毫的胆怯。
2. 一个胆怯的领导者在危机时刻往往会做出错误的决定。
3. 她因胆怯而错过了一次改变命运的演讲机会。

使い方ガイド

場面: character, psychology, criticism

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 越是在关键时刻，越不能表现出胆怯。(Especially at critical moments, one must not show timidity.)
• 他对批评的胆怯使他一直无法取得突破。(His timidity toward criticism has kept him from making any breakthroughs.)

避ける言い方

• 我对蜘蛛感到胆怯 — for specific phobias, 恐惧 or 害怕 is more natural; 胆怯 implies a weakness of character, not mere fear of a specific thing

起源と歴史

胆 (gallbladder, courage) + 怯 (timid, afraid)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal