沉着

• ピンイン: chén zhuó
• 漢字の分解: 沉 = 氵 (water) + 冘 (phonetic); 着 = 羊 (sheep) + 目 (eye) + variation

意味

沈着だ／冷静沈着だ

Very similar to 沉稳 but emphasizes calmness under specific pressure or crisis. Often paired with 冷静. Also has a medical meaning (pigmentation settling in skin).

例文

1. 飞行员在紧急情况下保持沉着应对。
2. 她沉着冷静地处理了这次危机。
3. 医生说这是色素沉着，不需要治疗。

使い方ガイド

場面: crisis, professional, medical

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 考试的时候要沉着应对，不要紧张。(Stay calm during the exam; don't be nervous.)
• 他在危机面前表现得非常沉着。(He remained very composed in the face of crisis.)

避ける言い方

• 我今天很沉着 (沉着 typically describes response to a specific situation, not a general daily state)

起源と歴史

Compound of 沉 (to sink, calm) and 着 (to settle, attach). Originally meaning 'settled down' like sediment.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal