衬托

• ピンイン: chèn tuō
• 漢字の分解: 衬 = 衤 (clothing) + 寸 (inch, phonetic); 托 = 扌 (hand) + 乇 (phonetic)

意味

引き立てる／対比で際立たせる

An important concept in Chinese aesthetics and literature. The supporting element (衬托物) makes the main element stand out more vividly. Used in art, photography, writing, and everyday descriptions.

例文

1. 绿叶衬托着红花，显得格外美丽。
2. 背景音乐很好地衬托了电影的紧张气氛。
3. 她素雅的打扮反而衬托出她的气质。

使い方ガイド

場面: aesthetics, literature, design

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这幅画用冷色调衬托出主体的温暖感。(This painting uses cool tones to set off the warmth of the main subject.)
• 配角的表演很好地衬托了主角。(The supporting actors' performances nicely set off the lead.)

避ける言い方

• 你衬托我 as a compliment (衬托 implies being secondary or a foil — could sound like you're saying they make you look better)

起源と歴史

Compound of 衬 (to line, to contrast) and 托 (to support, to set off). 衬 contains 衤 (clothing radical) suggesting lining fabric.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal