抄袭

• ピンイン: chāo xí
• 漢字の分解: 抄 = 扌 (hand) + 少 (few, phonetic); 袭 = 龙 (dragon) + 衣 (clothing)

意味

盗用する／盗作する（剽窃する）

A serious accusation in academic, creative, and professional contexts. Can refer to copying text, ideas, designs, or creative works without attribution. Carries strong negative connotations.

例文

1. 学生因为抄袭论文被取消了学位。
2. 这部电影被指控抄袭了日本漫画的情节。
3. 设计师坚决否认自己抄袭了竞争对手的作品。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, creative, legal

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 学校对抄袭行为零容忍。(The school has zero tolerance for plagiarism.)
• 他被发现抄袭后，名誉扫地。(After being caught plagiarizing, his reputation was ruined.)

避ける言い方

• 我抄袭了他的笔记 (For legitimately copying notes with permission, use 抄 alone — 抄袭 implies stealing intellectual work)

起源と歴史

Compound of 抄 (to copy by hand) and 袭 (to inherit, to follow closely). Originally 抄 meant transcribing, which evolved to include copying improperly.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal