超前

• ピンイン: chāo qián
• 漢字の分解: 超 = 走 (walk/run) + 召 (to summon, phonetic); 前 = 止 (foot) + 刀 (knife) + 舟 (boat)

意味

時代を先取りした／前倒しの・先進的な

Can be used positively (visionary, ahead of the curve) or neutrally/negatively (premature consumption, spending beyond means). Common in discussions of ideas, planning, and consumer behavior.

例文

1. 他的设计理念非常超前，领先了时代十年。
2. 年轻人超前消费的习惯让很多人担忧。
3. 这个项目的规划要有超前意识。

使い方ガイド

場面: innovation, planning, consumption

トーン: varies

正しい言い方

• 她的思想非常超前，很多观点到现在才被认可。(Her thinking was very ahead of its time; many of her views are only being recognized now.)
• 过度的超前消费会带来经济压力。(Excessive spending beyond one's means creates financial pressure.)

避ける言い方

• 他跑得很超前 (For physically being ahead in a race, use 领先 — 超前 is for abstract concepts like thinking or planning)

起源と歴史

Compound of 超 (to exceed, surpass) and 前 (front, ahead). Describes being ahead of what is expected or normal.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal