超标

• ピンイン: chāo biāo
• 漢字の分解: 超 = 走 (walk/run) + 召 (to summon, phonetic); 标 = 木 (wood) + 票 (phonetic)

意味

基準超過する／基準値を超える

Commonly used in contexts involving pollution levels, health indicators, quality control, and safety regulations. Can be used as a verb (to exceed standards) or as an adjective (exceeding standards).

例文

1. 检测结果显示这批食品的添加剂含量超标。
2. 河水污染物超标导致大量鱼类死亡。
3. 你的血糖超标了，要注意控制饮食。

使い方ガイド

場面: health, environment, regulation

トーン: concerning

正しい言い方

• 空气质量超标的时候最好减少户外活动。(When air quality exceeds standards, it's best to reduce outdoor activities.)
• 这家工厂因为排放超标被罚款了。(This factory was fined for exceeding emission standards.)

避ける言い方

• 他的身高超标了 (超标 implies exceeding a limit that shouldn't be crossed — for simply being taller than average, use 超过平均 or other expressions)

起源と歴史

Compound of 超 (to exceed, surpass) and 标 (standard, mark). A modern term reflecting regulatory and scientific contexts.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal