布局

• ピンイン: bù jú
• 漢字の分解: 布 = 巾 + 父 (cloth — to spread out); 局 = 尸 + 口 (enclosure + mouth — bounded situation/game)

意味

配置（レイアウト）；戦略的布陣

Used in architecture, urban planning, chess, business strategy, and military contexts. Implies deliberate, large-scale thinking about how components are arranged for maximum effect. In business, 布局 often refers to market positioning or expansion planning.

例文

1. 这座城市的道路布局经过精心规划，有效缓解了交通拥堵问题。
2. 该公司正在全球范围内积极布局，以应对未来十年的市场竞争。
3. 棋局进入中盘，双方的布局意图逐渐清晰地呈现出来。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, strategy, architecture, planning

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 董事会已批准了公司未来五年的战略布局方案，重点将聚焦于东南亚市场的深度开拓。(The board has approved the company's five-year strategic layout plan, with a focus on deep development of Southeast Asian markets.)
• 设计师重新调整了展厅的空间布局，使参观流线更加合理流畅。(The designer readjusted the spatial layout of the exhibition hall, making the visitor flow more rational and smooth.)

避ける言い方

• 随便布局一下 — 布局 implies careful, deliberate planning; pairing it with 随便 undermines the meaning; use 随意摆放 for casual arrangement

起源と歴史

布 (spread/arrange/deploy) + 局 (situation/game/structure)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal