拨款

• ピンイン: bō kuǎn
• 漢字の分解: 拨 = hand motion of allocation; 款 = 士 (scholar) + 欠 (owe/lacking), originally meaning sincere, later extended to money/funds

意味

（公的・機関が）資金を拠出・配分する／（公的な）拠出金・補助金

Used primarily in government, corporate, and institutional contexts for official fund allocation. Common in budgeting, project financing, and policy discussions. More formal than simply 给钱.

例文

1. 中央政府拨款五十亿元用于西部地区的基础设施建设。
2. 这笔拨款必须专款专用，不得挪作他用。
3. 学校获得了一笔科研拨款，用于购置先进实验设备。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, finance, institutional

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 议会批准了这项紧急拨款。(Parliament approved this emergency appropriation.)
• 项目拨款已经到位，可以开工了。(Project funding is in place — we can start construction.)

避ける言い方

• 我给你拨款买午饭。(Don't use 拨款 for personal transfers — it's for official/institutional funds)

起源と歴史

拨 (to allocate, appropriate) + 款 (funds, money). A formal compound for official fund allocation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional/Official