搏斗

• ピンイン: bó dòu
• 漢字の分解: 搏 = 扌(hand) + 尃 (to spread), meaning to strike with hands; 斗 = pictograph of two hands fighting

意味

格闘する／死闘する／（困難と）激しく闘う

Used for physical fights, hand-to-hand combat, and metaphorically for struggles against difficulties, fate, or adversity. More intense than 斗争, emphasizing physical or visceral struggle.

例文

1. 消防员在火海中与死神搏斗，最终救出了被困的孩子。
2. 猎人与野狼进行了一场惊心动魄的搏斗。
3. 他与病魔搏斗了三年，展现出惊人的意志力。

使い方ガイド

場面: combat, struggle, metaphorical

トーン: dramatic

正しい言い方

• 他们在黑暗中搏斗了几分钟。(They fought in the darkness for several minutes.)
• 与命运搏斗是他一生的主题。(Struggling against fate was the theme of his life.)

避ける言い方

• 我和数学作业搏斗了一晚上。(For homework struggles, use 奋战 or just 做 — 搏斗 is too dramatic)

起源と歴史

搏 (to fight, strike) + 斗 (to fight, struggle). A compound emphasizing intense physical combat.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal