梳理

• Pinyin: shū lǐ
• Desglose de hanzi: 梳 = 木 + 疏 (wood + sparse — to comb); 理 = 王 + 里 (jade + inside — to sort; to organise)

Significado

Ordenar y aclarar (de forma sistemática); peinar (literal).

Both literal (to comb and tidy hair) and extensively used figuratively to mean organising, clarifying, or systematically sorting through information, issues, relationships, or ideas. A very common verb in academic writing, business reports, and official documents. Key collocations: 梳理思路 (to organise one's thinking); 梳理问题 (to sort out issues); 梳理关系 (to clarify relationships).

Ejemplos

1. 课题组启动研究前，先梳理了国内外相关成果。
2. 这份报告梳理了中美科技关系十年的转变。
3. 谈判前，他们先梳理各方利益边界和弹性空间。

Guía de uso

Contexto: research, analysis, writing, meetings, planning

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 写综述论文时，作者要先梳理核心论点和方法。(When writing a review paper, the author must first sort out the core arguments and methods.)
• 项目管理中，定期梳理进度、依赖和风险很关键。(In project management, regularly sorting out progress, dependencies, and risks is crucial.)

Incorrecto

• 梳理 when a simpler verb would suffice — if you just mean 'to check' or 'to review' something briefly, use 检查 (to check) or 回顾 (to review); 梳理 implies a more thorough, systematic process of sorting and clarifying, not a quick scan

Origen e historia

梳 (to comb — wood + sparse) + 理 (to manage; to organise — 王 jade + 里 inside; to sort/order)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal