事迹

• Pinyin: shì jì
• Desglose de hanzi: 事 = 口 + 彐 + 亅 (affair, matter, deed); 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (trace, footprint, record)

Significado

hechos destacados; méritos; gestas

Typically refers to commendable, heroic, or exemplary actions performed by individuals or groups, used in official commendations, biographies, obituaries, and news reports. The term carries a formal, laudatory register. Common forms: 先进事迹 (outstanding deeds), 英雄事迹 (heroic deeds), 事迹材料 (written record of deeds for official evaluation). Contrast: 行为 (behaviour, general actions), 事件 (event, incident).

Ejemplos

1. 这位消防员在火灾救援中的英勇事迹经媒体报道后迅速传遍全国，激励了无数年轻人树立无私奉献的职业理想。
2. 学校决定将这批优秀毕业生的成长事迹整理成册，作为励志教材发放给在校学生，传递榜样力量。
3. 评选委员会在审核候选人的事迹材料时，格外注重真实性和可核实性，力求把最具代表性的先进典型推选出来。

Guía de uso

Contexto: official commendation, biography, journalism, education

Tono: laudatory

Correcto

• 为深入宣传这位科学家的先进事迹，单位特别组织了系列主题报告会，邀请其团队成员分享科研攻关背后鲜为人知的艰辛历程与精神力量。(In order to publicise this scientist's outstanding deeds in depth, the organisation specially arranged a series of themed report sessions, inviting members of her team to share the little-known hardships and spiritual strength behind the scientific breakthroughs.)
• 英雄事迹的传颂不应止于仪式化的表彰活动，更应转化为日常教育和制度建设的具体内容，使榜样的力量真正渗透到社会价值观的形成过程中。(The commemoration of heroic deeds should not stop at ceremonial commendation events; it should be converted into concrete content for everyday education and institution-building, so that the power of role models truly permeates the formation of social values.)

Incorrecto

• 事迹 for neutral or negative actions — it is almost exclusively reserved for praiseworthy deeds; for neutral records of what someone did use 经历 (experiences) or 行为 (behaviour), and for wrongdoings use 劣迹 or 恶行

Origen e historia

事 (matter, affair, deed) + 迹 (trace, footprint, record) — 'the traces left by one's deeds'

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal