事迹

• 拼音: shì jì
• 汉字拆解: 事 = 口 + 彐 + 亅 (affair, matter, deed); 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (trace, footprint, record)

含义

Deeds; achievements; notable acts. A record of significant actions or accomplishments, especially meritorious ones worthy of commemoration.

Typically refers to commendable, heroic, or exemplary actions performed by individuals or groups, used in official commendations, biographies, obituaries, and news reports. The term carries a formal, laudatory register. Common forms: 先进事迹 (outstanding deeds), 英雄事迹 (heroic deeds), 事迹材料 (written record of deeds for official evaluation). Contrast: 行为 (behaviour, general actions), 事件 (event, incident).

例句

1. 这位消防员在火灾救援中的英勇事迹经媒体报道后迅速传遍全国，激励了无数年轻人树立无私奉献的职业理想。
2. 学校决定将这批优秀毕业生的成长事迹整理成册，作为励志教材发放给在校学生，传递榜样力量。
3. 评选委员会在审核候选人的事迹材料时，格外注重真实性和可核实性，力求把最具代表性的先进典型推选出来。

用法指南

语境: official commendation, biography, journalism, education

语气: laudatory

正确说法

• 为深入宣传这位科学家的先进事迹，单位特别组织了系列主题报告会，邀请其团队成员分享科研攻关背后鲜为人知的艰辛历程与精神力量。(In order to publicise this scientist's outstanding deeds in depth, the organisation specially arranged a series of themed report sessions, inviting members of her team to share the little-known hardships and spiritual strength behind the scientific breakthroughs.)
• 英雄事迹的传颂不应止于仪式化的表彰活动，更应转化为日常教育和制度建设的具体内容，使榜样的力量真正渗透到社会价值观的形成过程中。(The commemoration of heroic deeds should not stop at ceremonial commendation events; it should be converted into concrete content for everyday education and institution-building, so that the power of role models truly permeates the formation of social values.)

错误说法

• 事迹 for neutral or negative actions — it is almost exclusively reserved for praiseworthy deeds; for neutral records of what someone did use 经历 (experiences) or 行为 (behaviour), and for wrongdoings use 劣迹 or 恶行

起源与历史

事 (matter, affair, deed) + 迹 (trace, footprint, record) — 'the traces left by one's deeds'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal