润

• Pinyin: rùn
• Desglose de hanzi: 润 = 氵(water) + 闰 (fullness/overflow) — water that fills and enriches, yielding smoothness and moisture

Significado

Terso y húmedo; suave y brillante; hidratar; pulir/embellecer (un texto).

Used for skin (皮肤润滑), voice (嗓音润泽), prose style (文笔润色), and jade (温润如玉). Also used as a verb meaning to moisten or to add polish to writing. Connotes a pleasing smoothness that comes from careful cultivation or natural richness.

Ejemplos

1. 她坚持每天护肤，皮肤因此保持得细腻润滑，看起来比实际年龄年轻了许多。
2. 这位朗读者的嗓音低沉而润泽，每一个字音都经过精心打磨，听来令人如沐春风。
3. 编辑建议作者对文章的结尾部分加以润色，使语言更加流畅自然，情感表达更为深厚。

Guía de uso

Contexto: skincare, voice, writing, nature

Tono: positive

Correcto

• 秋冬季节空气干燥，应多饮水并使用保湿产品，以保持皮肤润泽有光泽。(In the dry autumn and winter seasons, one should drink plenty of water and use moisturising products to keep the skin smooth and radiant.)
• 他多年来坚持练声，如今嗓音圆润饱满，在舞台上演绎起咏叹调来格外动人心弦。(Years of consistent vocal training have given him a full, mellow voice that is especially moving when he performs arias on stage.)

Incorrecto

• 这条河很润 — 润 describes texture or quality, not volume or flow of water; use 清澈 (clear) or 充沛 (abundant) for rivers

Origen e historia

润 = 氵(water) + 闰 (intercalary month — 王 king inside 门 gate, suggesting fullness overflowing the calendar) — water that fills to fullness, giving the sense of moistening and enriching

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal