Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral rùn
ピンイン rùn
漢字の分解 润 = 氵(water) + 闰 (fullness/overflow) — water that fills and enriches, yielding smoothness and moisture

意味

潤いがあってつややか/(文章などを)潤色する

Used for skin (皮肤润滑), voice (嗓音润泽), prose style (文笔润色), and jade (温润如玉). Also used as a verb meaning to moisten or to add polish to writing. Connotes a pleasing smoothness that comes from careful cultivation or natural richness.

例文

  1. 她坚持每天护肤,皮肤因此保持得细腻润滑,看起来比实际年龄年轻了许多。
  2. 这位朗读者的嗓音低沉而润泽,每一个字音都经过精心打磨,听来令人如沐春风。
  3. 编辑建议作者对文章的结尾部分加以润色,使语言更加流畅自然,情感表达更为深厚。

使い方ガイド

場面: skincare, voice, writing, nature

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

  • 秋冬季节空气干燥,应多饮水并使用保湿产品,以保持皮肤润泽有光泽。(In the dry autumn and winter seasons, one should drink plenty of water and use moisturising products to keep the skin smooth and radiant.)
  • 他多年来坚持练声,如今嗓音圆润饱满,在舞台上演绎起咏叹调来格外动人心弦。(Years of consistent vocal training have given him a full, mellow voice that is especially moving when he performs arias on stage.)

避ける言い方

  • 这条河很润 — 润 describes texture or quality, not volume or flow of water; use 清澈 (clear) or 充沛 (abundant) for rivers

起源と歴史

润 = 氵(water) + 闰 (intercalary month — 王 king inside 门 gate, suggesting fullness overflowing the calendar) — water that fills to fullness, giving the sense of moistening and enriching

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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