客机

• Pinyin: kè jī
• Desglose de hanzi: 客 = passenger; 机 = 木 (wood) + 几 (small table)

Significado

Avión de pasajeros.

Distinguished from cargo planes (货机) and military aircraft. Commonly used in news reports about aviation and travel. Encompasses various sizes from regional jets to wide-body aircraft.

Ejemplos

1. 一架客机在机场安全降落。
2. 这款新型客机可以容纳三百多名乘客。
3. 国产大客机的研发标志着航空工业的重大进步。

Guía de uso

Contexto: aviation, travel, news

Tono: informative

Correcto

• 客机准点起飞了。(The passenger aircraft took off on time.)
• 这是一架波音客机。(This is a Boeing airliner.)

Incorrecto

• 我坐客机去上班。(Don't use 客机 for general plane travel — just say 飞机; 客机 is more technical/specific)

Origen e historia

Compound of 客 (passenger/guest) + 机 (machine/aircraft). Literally 'passenger machine.'

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal