呼应

• Pinyin: hū yìng
• Desglose de hanzi: 呼 = 口 (mouth) + 乎 (phonetic) — to call out; 应 = 广 (shelter) + 隹 (bird) + 心 (heart) — to respond; correspond

Significado

Hacerse eco; corresponderse; reforzarse mutuamente en coordinación.

Used to describe coordination between parties in action or communication, and in literary analysis to describe structural correspondences within a text (首尾呼应 — echo between the opening and closing of a piece). Also used for echoing themes or motifs.

Ejemplos

1. 文章的结尾与开头巧妙呼应，形成了完整而严密的论证结构。
2. 两支部队分别从东西两翼发动攻势，彼此形成战略呼应，有效分散了对方的防御力量。
3. 这项倡议得到了多个城市的积极响应，各地纷纷出台配套措施与之呼应。

Guía de uso

Contexto: literature, military, politics, coordination, writing

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 这篇散文的叙事结构十分严谨，开篇提出的核心意象在结尾处得到了精妙的呼应，令整篇作品浑然一体，意蕴深远。(The narrative structure of this essay is very rigorous; the central image introduced at the opening is echoed with great skill at the close, making the entire piece cohere as a unified whole with rich resonance.)
• 中央政策颁布之后，各省市迅速出台配套实施细则，与顶层设计形成有效呼应，确保政策精神在基层得到切实贯彻。(After the central policy was promulgated, provinces and cities swiftly issued supporting implementation rules, effectively echoing the top-level design and ensuring that the spirit of the policy was genuinely implemented at the grassroots level.)

Incorrecto

• 呼应 as a synonym for 回应 in all contexts — 回应 simply means to respond to something, while 呼应 emphasises mutual coordination, structural correspondence, or symmetrical reinforcement between two elements

Origen e historia

呼 (call out) + 应 (respond; echo) — to call out and receive a response; mutual echoing

Contexto cultural

Época: Traditional to Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Educated