国情

• Pinyin: guó qíng
• Desglose de hanzi: 国 = 囗 (enclosure) + 玉 (jade); 情 = 忄(heart radical) + 青 (blue-green/pure) — the true state of feelings or affairs

Significado

circunstancias nacionales; realidad específica de un país

Frequently used in political and policy discourse to emphasise that solutions must be tailored to a country's unique realities rather than blindly copying foreign models. A key concept in Chinese political thought since the reform era.

Ejemplos

1. 制定政策必须深入了解本国国情，不能照搬别国经验。
2. 改革方案要立足于中国的基本国情，循序渐进地推进。
3. 教材内容应当紧密结合当前国情，反映时代发展的需要。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, policy, academic, governance

Tono: analytical

Correcto

• 任何改革都必须从实际国情出发，不能脱离现实。(Any reform must start from actual national conditions and cannot be divorced from reality.)
• 了解国情是制定科学政策的前提和基础。(Understanding national conditions is the prerequisite and foundation for formulating sound policies.)

Incorrecto

• 我不了解国情就不评论 — sounds evasive; better: 我对此了解有限，还需进一步研究国情

Origen e historia

国 (nation) + 情 (conditions, circumstances)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal