赋予

• Pinyin: fù yǔ
• Desglose de hanzi: 赋 = 贝 + 武 (bestow, tribute, endow); 予 = 了 + 𠂉 (give, grant)

Significado

otorgar; conferir; investir de

Formal and literary. Common collocations: 赋予权力 (endow with power), 赋予意义 (give meaning to), 赋予使命 (confer a mission), 赋予生命 (bring to life). Often appears in constitutional law (法律赋予公民的权利 rights conferred on citizens by law) and philosophical contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 宪法赋予每位公民平等享有受教育权利的基本保障，任何人不得剥夺。
2. 这次经历赋予了他全新的人生视角，使他对苦难和希望有了更深刻的理解。
3. 艺术家通过精湛的技艺，将冰冷的石头赋予了生命与情感。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, philosophical, literary, political

Tono: solemn

Correcto

• 历史赋予这一代人特殊的责任：在变局中维护和平，在困境中推动发展。(History has endowed this generation with a special responsibility: to safeguard peace amid change and to advance development in adversity.)
• 该协议赋予缔约方在争议解决方面的排他性管辖权。(This agreement confers exclusive jurisdiction over dispute resolution on the contracting parties.)

Incorrecto

• 赋予我一杯咖啡 — 赋予 is for abstract, often formal conferral of rights, meanings, or qualities; use 给 or 递 for handing over physical objects

Origen e historia

赋 (endow/bestow/tribute) + 予 (give/grant)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal