奋勇

• Pinyin: fèn yǒng
• Desglose de hanzi: 奋 = 大 + 隹 (spreading wings vigorously — to exert with great spirit); 勇 = 甬 + 力 (surging + strength — brave, bold, forceful)

Significado

Avanzar con arrojo; actuar valientemente y con ímpetu.

Often appears in phrases 奋勇向前 (advance bravely) or 奋勇争先 (strive to be first). Carries a heroic, self-sacrificing connotation. More literary than 勇敢地 (courageously). Frequently used in military, athletic, and inspirational contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 危急关头，一名年轻战士奋勇冲入火场，将被困的平民逐一背出，事后被授予英勇勋章。
2. 队长的一声号令激励着每一位队员，他们奋勇争先，以排山倒海之势将比分从落后十分追至同平。
3. 她奋勇地站出来为被错误定罪的同事作证，即使明知此举可能给自己的职业生涯带来不可挽回的损失。

Guía de uso

Contexto: military, sports, heroism, inspiration

Tono: heroic

Correcto

• 当救援队员们奋勇深入已部分坍塌的矿井时，地面上的家属们将全部希望都寄托在这支不顾生死的队伍身上。(As the rescue team members bravely pushed deep into the partially collapsed mine, the families gathered on the surface placed all their hopes in this team that disregarded their own lives.)
• 历史教科书中记载，守城的将士们在弹尽粮绝的绝境下依然奋勇抵抗，用血肉之躯书写了一段令后人永久铭记的英雄篇章。(History textbooks record that the garrison troops, even in the desperate situation of exhausted ammunition and provisions, continued to resist bravely, writing with their bodies a heroic chapter that posterity will remember forever.)

Incorrecto

• 奋勇 in ordinary daily contexts — it carries a heroic or dramatic weight; for everyday bravery, use 大胆 or 勇敢地; reserve 奋勇 for situations of genuine sacrifice or intense challenge

Origen e historia

奋 (to exert oneself vigorously with full spirit) + 勇 (brave; courageous) — to act with full vigour and courage; bravely advancing

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal