风尚

• Pinyin: fēng shàng
• Desglose de hanzi: 风 = 几 + 虫 (wind, manner, social trend); 尚 = 八 + 向 components (to value, to prize — esteem, prevailing custom)

Significado

Ethos o tendencia social predominante (valorada) de una época o comunidad.

More elevated and values-laden than 时尚 (fashion/trend). 风尚 implies a social ethos that is widely admired and pursued — not just what is trendy but what reflects the moral or aesthetic ideals of a community. Common collocations: 社会风尚、时代风尚、引领风尚.

Ejemplos

1. 全民阅读活动的广泛开展正在逐步将爱读书、读好书的良好风尚带入寻常百姓家，为全社会文化素养的提升打下了扎实的基础。
2. 在那个崇尚集体主义的年代，无私奉献、艰苦奋斗是一种被社会广泛认可并积极倡导的时代风尚，深刻影响了整整一代人的价值取向。
3. 消费观念的转变正在悄然重塑当代都市居民的生活风尚，越来越多的年轻人开始选择简约、可持续的生活方式，而非盲目追求物质堆积。

Guía de uso

Contexto: social-commentary, culture, education, lifestyle

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 引领健康生活风尚不仅是个人选择，也会推动社会进步；当运动和饮食成习惯，健康水平自然提升。(Leading a healthy lifestyle trend is not only a personal choice but also a force for social progress; when exercise and diet become habits, overall health naturally improves.)
• 廉洁奉公的风尚一旦在公共机构中真正扎根，不仅能有效遏制腐败滋生的土壤，更能重建民众对公共权力的信任，为社会治理注入强大的道德动能。(Once the ethos of clean and devoted public service truly takes root within public institutions, it can not only effectively curb the conditions in which corruption breeds, but also rebuild public trust in public power, injecting powerful moral momentum into social governance.)

Incorrecto

• 风尚 for passing fads or trivial trends — 风尚 carries weight and social endorsement; for superficial trends, use 潮流 or 时尚

Origen e historia

风 (wind; manner; custom; trend) + 尚 (to esteem; to value highly; prevailing) — the prevailing trend or ethos that is widely valued

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal