沧桑

• Pinyin: cāng sāng
• Desglose de hanzi: 沧 = 氵(water) + 仓 (phonetic, 'vast cold water'); 桑 = pictograph of a mulberry tree

Significado

las vicisitudes de la vida; grandes cambios con el paso del tiempo; (aspecto) curtido por la experiencia

Short for 沧海桑田 ('the blue sea turns into mulberry fields'), a classical idiom for radical change. 沧桑 now stands alone to describe the look of someone aged by experience, or the passage of time bringing transformation.

Ejemplos

1. 老人饱经沧桑的面容诉说着他那一代人所承受的苦难与坚韧。
2. 百年间这座城市历经沧桑，从一个小渔村发展成了国际化大都市。
3. 他的眼神里透着一种沧桑感，仿佛见过了太多世事无常。

Guía de uso

Contexto: history, reflection, biography, literature, description

Tono: contemplative

Correcto

• 这栋老楼历经沧桑，见证了整个街区的兴衰变迁。(This old building has weathered great changes and witnessed the rise and fall of the whole neighbourhood.)
• 他虽年近七旬，却依然精神矍铄，丝毫没有沧桑落魄之感。(Though nearly seventy, he remains sharp and spirited, with no air of world-weariness.)

Incorrecto

• 这次出差让我感到很沧桑。(沧桑 implies deep, long-term weathering — a business trip does not qualify; use 疲惫 or 辛苦)

Origen e historia

Shortened from 沧海桑田: 沧海 (the vast blue sea) can become 桑田 (mulberry farmland) — a metaphor for the most drastic changes imaginable.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal