不利于

• Pinyin: bù lì yú
• Desglose de hanzi: 不 = not; 利 = 禾 (grain) + 刂 (knife), meaning sharp/beneficial; 于 = preposition

Significado

Ser perjudicial para; ser desfavorable para; no ser propicio para.

A formal expression indicating that something has negative effects on or works against something else. Common in academic, policy, and analytical discussions.

Ejemplos

1. 长期熬夜不利于身体健康，应该尽量避免。
2. 这种封闭的管理方式不利于企业创新。
3. 过度保护孩子反而不利于他们独立性格的养成。

Guía de uso

Contexto: analysis, advice, policy

Tono: warning

Correcto

• 吸烟不利于健康。(Smoking is detrimental to health.)
• 这项政策不利于中小企业发展。(This policy is unfavorable to the development of small businesses.)

Incorrecto

• 这个天气不利于我的心情。(For casual expressions, use 影响 — 不利于 is more formal/analytical)

Origen e historia

不 (not) + 利于 (beneficial to). The negation of something being beneficial.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Educated