自卑

• Pinyin: zì bēi
• Hanzi breakdown: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 卑 = 白 + 十 (low)

Meaning

Inferiority complex; low self-esteem; to feel inferior. The feeling of being less worthy than others.

A psychological state where one undervalues oneself compared to others. Can stem from appearance, ability, background, or achievements. Often discussed in psychology and self-improvement contexts.

Examples

1. 他因为家境贫寒而感到自卑。 He feels inferior because his family is poor.
2. 过度自卑会影响心理健康。 Excessive low self-esteem can affect mental health.
3. 她克服了自卑心理变得更加自信。 She overcame her inferiority complex and became more confident.

Usage Guide

Context: psychology, personal development, social

Tone: empathetic

Do Say

• 不要因为外貌而自卑。(Don't feel inferior because of your appearance.)
• 自卑感源于童年的经历。(The inferiority complex stems from childhood experiences.)

Don't Say

• 我自卑你 — 自卑 is reflexive; you cannot 自卑 someone else

Origin & History

自 (self) + 卑 (low, inferior)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal