质地

• Pinyin: zhì dì
• Hanzi breakdown: 质 = 斤 + 贝 (axe + shell — determining value); 地 = 土 + 也 (earth/nature)

Meaning

Texture; material quality. The physical properties and feel of a material or substance.

Used to describe fabrics (质地柔软 — soft texture), skin (皮肤质地 — skin texture), and materials (木材质地 — wood grain). Important in fashion, cosmetics, and product descriptions. Can also describe abstract qualities.

Examples

1. 这款面料质地轻盈透气，非常适合夏季穿着。 This fabric is light and breathable, making it perfect for summer.
2. 翡翠的质地细腻温润，深受收藏家喜爱。 Jadeite has a fine, smooth texture and is highly prized by collectors.
3. 好的护肤品能明显改善皮肤的质地和光泽。 Good skincare products can noticeably improve your skin’s texture and glow.

Usage Guide

Context: fashion, cosmetics, materials

Tone: descriptive

Do Say

• 选购沙发时要注意面料的质地和耐磨性。(When choosing a sofa, pay attention to the texture and durability of the fabric.)
• 这块玉石质地温润，触感细腻光滑。(This jade has a warm texture and feels delicate and smooth.)

Don't Say

• 他的性格质地很好 — for personality, use 品质 or 性格; 质地 refers to physical texture

Origin & History

质 (matter/substance) + 地 (nature/ground)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal