水灵灵
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
shuǐ líng líng
Pinyin
shuǐ líng líng
Hanzi breakdown
水 = water (freshness, moisture); 灵 = 雨 (rain) + 口×3 (voices, spirit) — vivid spirit like rain-fresh things
Meaning
Dewy and fresh; bright-eyed and vivid. Describes eyes, skin, fruits, or vegetables that appear moist, lustrous, and full of vitality.
A vivid, reduplicated adjective conveying natural freshness and youth. Frequently used to describe a young woman's clear eyes (水灵灵的眼睛), fresh produce, or a child's healthy appearance. It is warm and complimentary in tone.
Examples
- 市场上的草莓水灵灵的,让人忍不住想多买几盒。 The strawberries at the market look so fresh and juicy that you can’t help but want to buy a few more boxes.
- 小姑娘长着一双水灵灵的大眼睛,十分讨人喜爱。 The little girl has big, bright, sparkling eyes—she’s incredibly adorable.
- 刚摘下来的黄瓜水灵灵的,咬一口清脆爽口。 The cucumbers that were just picked look fresh and dewy; one bite is crisp and refreshing.
Usage Guide
Context: appearance, food, compliment
Tone: positive
Do Say
- 这孩子皮肤白嫩,眼睛水灵灵的,真是可爱极了。(This child has fair and tender skin and bright, dewy eyes — truly adorable.)
- 刚上市的荔枝水灵灵的,皮薄肉厚,香甜多汁。(The freshly harvested lychees are plump and dewy, with thin skin, thick flesh, and sweet juicy flavour.)
Don't Say
- 水灵灵 is primarily for living, organic things; do not use it for manufactured objects — say 光亮亮 or 晶亮 for shiny products instead
Origin & History
水 (water) + 灵 (spirit, vivid) + 灵 (reduplication for emphasis) — as lively and fresh as water
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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