嚷
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
rǎng
Pinyin
rǎng
Hanzi breakdown
嚷 = 口 + 襄 (mouth + surround — a shout that fills the surrounding space)
Meaning
To shout; to yell; to clamour; to speak very loudly, often with agitation, complaint, or insistence.
嚷嚷 (reduplication) means to make noise, shout about, or spread word loudly. 大嚷大叫 emphasises excessive, uncontrolled shouting. Often carries a negative connotation of disruption or impropriety. More informal and colloquial than 喊叫.
Examples
- 他在电话里大声嚷着,引得周围候车的乘客纷纷侧目。 He was shouting loudly on the phone, drawing stares from the other passengers waiting nearby.
- 孩子们在走廊里嚷成一片,老师走出来才渐渐安静下来。 The kids were making a huge racket in the hallway; it only gradually quieted down after the teacher came out.
- 你别在这里嚷嚷了,楼上邻居都刚哄睡了孩子。 Stop making a scene here—the upstairs neighbors just got their kid to sleep.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, argument, noise
Tone: negative
Do Say
- 会场外有人大声嚷着抗议,保安人员随即上前维持秩序,防止局势进一步恶化。(Outside the venue someone was shouting loudly in protest; security personnel immediately stepped forward to maintain order and prevent the situation from deteriorating further.)
- 他一进门就嚷着肚子饿,母亲笑着让他先去洗手再上桌吃饭。(The moment he walked in the door he was shouting that he was hungry; his mother laughed and told him to wash his hands before coming to the table.)
Don't Say
- 她嚷出了一首美丽的歌 — use 她高声唱出了一首美丽的歌; 嚷 implies agitated or disruptive shouting and cannot describe singing or any positive vocal performance
Origin & History
嚷 = 口 (mouth) + 襄 (assist/surround) — shouting so loudly that the sound fills the surrounding space
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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